Hydrazinium Sulfate

Hydrazinium Sulfate

Description:

Hydrazinium sulfate (N₂H₄·H₂SO₄) is a chemical compound commonly used in industrial and laboratory processes. It is the sulfate salt of hydrazine, a highly reactive and powerful reducing agent. Hydrazinium sulfate is typically encountered as a white crystalline solid that dissolves easily in water. Due to its properties, it is widely used in chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and various reduction reactions.

Specifications:

• Chemical Formula: N₂H₄·H₂SO₄

• Molecular Weight: 130.14 g/mol

• Appearance: White crystalline solid

• Melting Point: Decomposes at temperatures above 130°C

• Solubility: Soluble in water, forming a clear solution

• Purity: Generally ≥99% pure

• Density: ~1.45 g/cm³

• Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from strong oxidizers, acids, and sources of heat

Uses:

• Reducing Agent in Chemical Reactions:

  • Hydrazinium sulfate is primarily used as a reducing agent in various organic and inorganic reactions, particularly in the preparation of hydrazine derivatives.

  • It is employed in the reduction of nitro compounds and in processes that require hydrogen donation.

• Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Compounds:

  • Used in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly in the preparation of drugs and chemical intermediates that require hydrazine derivatives.

• Analytical Chemistry:

  • It is used in some chemical assays and spectrophotometric methods, especially where reducing conditions are necessary.

• Organic Synthesis:

  • Hydrazinium sulfate is involved in synthesizing hydrazines and other compounds in organic chemistry.

• Corrosion Inhibition:

  • Used in the formulation of stabilizers and corrosion inhibitors for industrial applications.

• Polymerization Reactions:

  • Can be utilized in certain polymerization processes as a catalyst or initiator.

Features:

• ✅ Strong Reducing Agent: Ideal for reduction reactions, especially in organic chemistry.

• ✅ Water Soluble: Can easily be dissolved in aqueous solutions for various applications.

• ✅ High Purity: Available in ≥99% purity, suitable for high-precision work.

• ✅ Versatile in Synthesis: Used for a variety of reactions, including the synthesis of hydrazine-based compounds and pharmaceuticals.

• ✅ Stable Under Controlled Conditions: Remains stable in dry, cool environments but sensitive to air and moisture.

Safety Considerations:

• Toxicity: Hydrazinium sulfate is toxic and can cause harm if ingested, inhaled, or if it comes into contact with skin. It is essential to handle the compound with care.

• Corrosive: Can cause burns or irritation to the skin and eyes, requiring the use of protective gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats.

• Degradation: Can decompose if exposed to moisture, heat, or incompatible chemicals.

• Inhalation Risk: The vapors or dust should not be inhaled, and adequate ventilation should be used when working with the chemical.